A Glimpse into Tradition: Urhobo Life Before Oil

Abstract

This study explores the historical context of oil discovery in Urhobo land, Nigeria, and its far-reaching socio-economic and environmental implications. Beginning in the late 1950s, oil exploration brought economic opportunities but also significant challenges, including environmental degradation, displacement, and socio-economic inequalities. The exploitation of oil has resulted in pollution, loss of traditional livelihoods, health hazards, and cultural disruptions. Additionally, inadequate infrastructure and inequitable revenue distribution have fueled activism among the Urhobo people. The paper highlights the need for environmental remediation, equitable resource allocation, community engagement, and economic diversification to ensure sustainable development in the region.